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Setxkbmap swap keys. Long time Linux user.
Setxkbmap swap keys. Running this on terminal will make the changes only last until you log off, but you can have this command run on startup to make the change Apr 17, 2012 · Thus, the rules file maps parameters to sets of snippets to include, and the output of setxkbmap applies those rules to create the xkb_keymap output, to be processed by xkbcomp —which setxkbmap invokes implicitly, unless the -print argument was given on invocation. Replace / replace Ctrl key with setxkbmap "Replace Caps key with Ctrl key" and "Swap left Alt key and left Ctrl key" have the following options predefined, so you can use them. The keysym names are evaluated after all input expressions are read to make it easy to write expressions to swap keys (see the EXAMPLES section). I was just about to decide to install to the hard drive, but then I realized that the keyboard settings dialog didn’t provide an option to use the right Alt key as an additional Ctrl key, which is sadly a dealbreaker for me. I know it's very easy and requires installing nothing because I did it last night Jan 17, 2015 · How remap my CapsLock key to work as if it was a Return key using setxkbmap? Ask Question Asked 10 years, 8 months ago Modified 6 years, 9 months ago I am a heavy Vim user and one of the first things I do when I start working on a clean ubuntu installation is to swap the caps lock and esc keys to reduce hand movements over the keyboard. gnome. I figure that the best thing for me is to swap the Escape and CAPS LOCK keys. It covers basic configuration syntax and gives also a few examples. xinitrc Also note that when experimenting, setxkbmap -option resets everything back to the initial layout. Alternatively, you can manually add it to the registries with regedit So what I'm mainly looking for is a way to remap the keys in the virtual terminals as well. Jan 2, 2012 · I have a broken left shift key, and it's a bit of a pain to type with. Learn why some PC users like to change their keyboard outputs to improve productivity. i. e. If xmodmap still works on your distro, the following instructions should still work, but otherwise you might check out the setxkbmap instructions. The Fn key is a "hardware key", correct me if I'm wrong, which is not detected by the kernel. If the combinations match, then a code is sent to the motherboard, allowing the kernel to proceed the information. An XKB keymap is constructed from a number of components which are compiled only as needed. Gunnar Hjalmarsson on this thread suggested to me that I modify xkb's modifications so that the printscr/win_r would do printscr/menu instead. Jun 8, 2016 · Note: the light on the Caps-Lock key might still be activated by the old Caps-Lock key (which now has the Ctrl function). Typically it is the task of the desktop environment to apply the requested configuration. Press the keys one by one and note the keycode in the output. EDIT: I found this over on The following command seems to swap the Esc and Capslock keys: Jan 11, 2020 · After an Arch update, xmodmap mysteriously stopped working so I replaced my Capslock remapping configuration with setxkbmap. I want to use my Apple long aluminium keyboard with swapped Command and Ctrl keys. How can I ach In order to swap esc with caps lock I used xfconf-query -c keyboard-layout -p /Default/XkbOptions/Group -s "grp:shifts_toggle,caps:swapescape". Feb 13, 2024 · Hello! I am using NixOS 23. The configuration wizard allows you to choose either the Alt key or the Super key, i. archlinux. To explain: I'm able to make the layout I want in xm The X keyboard extension, or XKB, defines the way keyboards codes are handled in X, and provides access to internal translation tables. It makes more sense to remap caps lock to a more important key, like control (most Aug 17, 2024 · Hi, I’ve recently switched from Ubuntu to Fedora. Thanks May 5, 2021 · How to swap the keys and make Left Alt act like AltGr as well? I tried xmodmap with the following: clear mod1 clear mod5 keycode 108 = Alt_L Meta_L keycode 64 = Alt_R Meta_R add mod1 = ISO_Level3_S I had done this earlier by having this in my xkbOptions: xkbOptions = "altwin:left_meta_win,ctrl:swap_rwin_rctl" I haven't used my apple wireless keyboard in some time, and now when I tried this remapping, the "ctrl:swap_rwin_rctrl" works as I want it: it swaps the right control with 'right win key', but the "altwin:left_meta_win" doesn't work. i3 though has support for all five modifier keys, and these can be set in your i3 config file I can swap caps and escape keys successfully for X in . Apr 12, 2019 · Remap the CapLock into Super and Esc #remapSuper script: remap the Caslock to Super key (i3wm uses a lot Super key) setxkbmap -option caps:super #remapEsc script: But when it is pressed only once, treat it as escape (Vim uses a lot exit) killall xcape 2>/dev/null ; xcape -e 'Super_L=Escape' Remap the CapLock key into Ctrl Allows to swap the Fn key and left Control key and other tweaks on Macbook Pro and Apple keyboards in GNU/Linux - free5lot/hid-apple-patched May 14, 2015 · Hi Forums! I mistakenly posted this on the OpenSUSE forums, so I’ll attempt to reproduce the thread flow here: I have bought a new keyboard to help my RSI, it’s like an ergonomic keyboard and I need to swap Left arrow cursor with Delete to get normal usage. May 5, 2018 · My left pinky hurts due to repetitively pressing the C button when using Emacs org mode. Jan 6, 2018 · I'm on a MBP coming from OSX. Put the `setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocapsocaps` command there. However, since I use [awesome] [1], and an IBM model M which lacks the meta key, I need my left alt key to replace the windows key. Oct 13, 2017 · 文章浏览阅读1. I am trying to configure my keyboard inside of X to provide the following functionality to my Caps_Lock key: - Holding Caps_Lock behaves as if holding down Control modifier. In the past year, I have been using awesome, a tiling window manager. 04 LTS running on my late 2025 iMac. 1k次。本文探讨了Emacs用户因Ctrl键需求高而面临的挑战，详细介绍了如何使用setxkbmap命令调整键盘布局，以改善Ctrl键的位置，提高工作效率。通过修改CapsLock键的功能，实现了更便捷的Ctrl键操作。 May 14, 2024 · Use xev command in dom0 to identify the exact keycodes for the keys you want to swap (AD07 and AE04). Feb 2, 2025 · I'm using MX Linux with Xfce and trying to swap three keys: Ctrl → Win (Super) Win → Alt Alt → Ctrl Swapping two keys at a time works using setxkbmap, for example: setxkbmap -option ctrl:swap_lal 2 You could try xmodmap I have a small netbook computer with an annoying extra key next to the left-shift key. I'm expecting that the caps lock key will work as an escape key but it does not. Sep 15, 2015 · I need to change the layout of the keyboard while working in the console on Linux. Archaic Keys There are many underused keys on a standard PC keyboard. Jul 11, 2017 · Oddly, this seems like it should be something that's been done before: I want to swap the numbers and symbols on the 1 – 0 keys across the top of my keyboard so that: When I hit the 6 key, an * is typed instead of a 6. Problematic. Without the fn key, these keys control the features like Screen Brightness, Volume, and Music Track Control. I'm ok with having to use xmodmap for stuff in X, and a separate method for virtual terminals, but I'd prefer to do something that handles both situations if possible. conf and add XkbOptions "altwin:ctrl_win" to the keyboard InputDevice section. ) Nov 10, 2019 · does somebody have good instructions for how the modifier keys can be changed in xkb (via placing the modified xkb file in /usr/share/X11/xkb). xmodmap/setxkbmap methods are great until you have 2nd keyboard that doesn't require any remapping. 1: If you want to swap it rather than have two escape keys, you can run setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape. May 1, 2023 · You can easily turn off and delete swap and use the freed up space for something else in the LVM. The Caps Lock key is extremely easy to press (on accident or purpose) and is basically wasted on unwanted behavior. bashrc: May 25, 2020 · I am currently using setxkbmap with the following options setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin Now I want to add the following swap Tab and L_Ctrl. 3 with Wayland display server. Unfortunately, 2 Dec 13, 2022 · I'm trying to swap Enter and Backslash key. I often use an external keyboard, so this doesn't always bother me, but when I take my laptop with me somewhere, I would like to be able to quickly swap Caps and Left Shift. Mar 20, 2021 · Hello, I'm relatively new to FreeBSD. I'd like to switch Super and Ctrl in all scenarios. (easily tested with Ctrl-C). Now you can add the code block from the docs, mentioned by sim, into . Is this a bug or a (missing Jun 25, 2022 · Doing this is enough to then use the command setxkbmap uc (Which I recommend doing, to ensure that everything goes as expected) which will then switch those keys as long as the X server is running. However, I'd like to just add a custom setxkbmap option instead of using xkbcomp with a full layout definition. Also the logical meaning of Caps-lock and Control keys is swapped. However, some of the others are ignored, for example setxkbmap -option -option 'ctrl:swap_lalt_lctl_lwin'. For a user-specific setup, add it to your . Sep 17, 2022 · If I want to switch between two keyboard layouts (gb and apl) by holding down the right ctrl key, I can run: setxkbmap -layout gb,apl -variant ,dyalog -option grp:rctrl_switch Is there anything From System Settings, Keyboard -> Keyboard -> Key Bindings Configure keyboard options -> Caps lock behavior -> Swap Esc and Caps lock Plasma 5. Mar 16, 2023 · You have a couple of swap options in your user settings, but none of those involves the AltGr key AFAICT. config/bspwm/bspwmrc that's why it doesn't work when I plug the keyboard and works when I reboot with keyboard being plugged. The standard keyboard geometry (physical look) is set to pc style keyboard with 104 keys. This article describes how to modify and create keyboard layouts. Also, if possible I'd like the settings to be available only within the currently logged-in user. You should have mentioned, that to restore the default behaviour you could just use setxkbmap -option. 04) using xkb? Note: This solution doesn't work for me as xkb re Jun 15, 2019 · I can swap caps and escape keys successfully for X in . Apr 9, 2025 · The keyboard layout affects how the keys are arranged and what characters they produce when pressed. input-sources xkb-options "['altwin:swap_alt_win,ctrl:nocaps']" Vim: External Command Oct 1, 2018 · In the the past I used to use xmodmap to prevent the Caps Lock button from working, and then tell Launchy to handle the key press instead. Mar 11, 2011 · Go into the keyboard settings, click "Options", expand "Alt/Win key behavior", and select "Control is mapped to Win keys". Below is the command to check your keyboard layout: Feb 10, 2021 · This is lower level than setxkbmap, but it's not deprecated like xmodmap, and for single key to single key remapping, it seems to work well. So far A subreddit dedicated to the Sway window manager, a drop-in replacement for the i3 window manager, but for Wayland instead of X11. xsession or for me, ~/. I'm now using hyprland. However, no If you just want to swap left alt and super key, use this command: setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin and if you want to switch both left and right alt and super keys, use this command: setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_alt_win. If the answer by sim doesn't work you should run setxkbmap to remove all previous configurations that you made with xmodmap. We'll get into the weeds real fast about how X11 keyboard mapping (and the X protocol) works. Using xkeycaps I was able to get this to work, except it killed my arrow keys and End. Is there a way to remap the AltGr key to Ctrl with setxkbmap? I've already checked the option section in "/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base. fluxbox/startup) put the line setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape if you want to swap them, or setxkbmap -option caps:escape if you just want it to act like an escape key. xprofileto map Capslock to ESC and Ctrl: # make CapsLock behave like Ctrl: setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps # make short-pressed Ctrl behave like Escape: xcape -e 'Control_L=Escape' This doesn´t work in Fedora 40 anymore. Jun 19, 2015 · This is the recommended way if you want to make key swaping persistent. Stick to easy to-the-point questions that you feel people can answer fast. Some things can still be configured using the gnome-control-center application, but I have also been experimenting more with using the underlying How to Check Your Keyboard Layout The most common way to check your keyboard layout in Linux is using the command line tool setxkbmap. Xmodmap: ! ! Swap Caps_Lock and Control_L ! remove Lock = Caps_Lock remove Control = Control_L remove Lock = Control_L remove Control = Caps_Lock keysym Control_L Fron there you should have the option to write your own command to run at startup. Jun 11, 2024 · Recently, I switched to Ubuntu 24. 8 and later, used with the data files from the xkeyboard-config project. The configuration options I use an external mac keyboard with my laptop and frequently need to swap the alt and win keys. Anyone know how I can solve this? Thanks for the help :) Jul 22, 2021 · I am using this on my . And if you only want to swap left alt and super key, then use this command: setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin. It seems to work most of the time. I would prefer that it act as … Nov 21, 2018 · Rather, I'm going to assume I'm not the only one who prefers the Ctrl key next to the "a" and describe how to use the wonderful flexibility that comes with Linux to swap the Ctrl and Caps Lock keys on various desktop environments. I try someting like setxkbmap -layout fr -variant bepo -option caps:swapescape compose:menu terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp pgup:pgdn, but <key0>:<key1> isn’t a syntax to swap keys. Mar 16, 2013 · Regarding no. How do I either swap or remap the Control (or any key) and Caps Lock keys? Feb 5, 2025 · I tried: setxkbmap de sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data Logging in and out Rebooting Removing and readding the german keyboard layout in the keyboard settings UI. How can I do it? Aug 18, 2013 · This is the way to fix it on my machine. Second requirement is to do it without installing additional Change/swap keys Are there equivalents to these commands in wayland? setxkbmap -option ctrl:swapcaps setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_alt_win Is it possible to swap the Left Shift and the Left CTRL keys using setxkbmap instead of xmodmap? EDIT I have switched to Fcitx, which works way much better with my keyboard layout and customized This document describes how to configure Xorg XKB from a user's point of view. Running xmodmap queries yields: [CODE]:~> xmodmap -pke | grep Del keycode 91 = KP_Delete KP_Decimal KP_Delete KP_Decimal keycode 119 Aug 14, 2020 · If you do VIM you may want to remap your escape key to capslock. X (using xkb) In the X Window System, you can also swap Control and Caps Lock with the xkb option ctrl:swapcaps. Further, system administrators may need to tailor their keyboard settings using commands such as setxkbmap. Not working with Emacs is out of the question, but it needs some rest. If you are looking for how to configure your keyboard, see Xorg/Keyboard configuration. How is this done step by step on Trusty Tahr (14. Also, when I ran "setxkbmap de", the output was: "WARNING: Running setxkbmap against an Xwayland server". Xmodmap, I can re-map the key to be another left-shift key. Previously, I’ve used the following in my ~/. lst" but I didn't find an entry for AltGr Oct 29, 2009 · @bernarcher: I didn't want to swap Caps_Lock with Esc but just to map Caps_Lock to Esc (and still have Esc working as Esc) setxkbmap -option caps:escape does exactly what I want. How can I get the same functionality here? I’m using KDE by the way. profile file. For example in case of Framework laptop and Pop!OS (also should work on most Debian derivatives) to swap alt and win keys it is required to create a file /etc/udev/hwdb. Before you post read how to get help. I can't seem to do this anymore. 00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout] "Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,3a,00,01,00,01,00,3a,00,00,00,00,00 Copy this code into a . XKB revolutionized keyboard configuration by providing a vastly more flexible and powerful system compared to its predecessor, xmodmap. It used to be possible through a GUI in Ubuntu 12. Personalize your keyboard easily. Is there any way to swap these around, so the Function keys do not require the fn modifier, but the other functions (Brightness etc) do? Jan 30, 2024 · Learn how to configure keyboard layout on Linux using setxkbmap, dpkg-reconfigure, and GUI. For example, on a QWERTY keyboard, the key labeled “Q” produces the letter “Q”, but on an AZERTY keyboard, the same key produces the letter “A”. I am trying to swap caps lock and escape keys for use in neoVim and have used this line setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape This sets the escape key as caps toggle as expected, but does nothing to the caps lock key. config/xkb/symbol/us file: Aug 14, 2021 · Re: swap Ctrl and Atl keys by vanadium » Sat Aug 14, 2021 3:25 pm I would support that advice, but still, also in linux, you can swap left Ctrl and alt keys with the xkbdoption 'ctrl:swap_lalt_lctl'. When I try to set a random keyboard layout using setxkbmap, the key works. The only option to modify the printscr key available via xkb was to replace it with Win_R. (Command line version: setxkbmap -options altwin:ctrl_win, then edit /etc/X11/xorg. But when I compile the XKB file (using Nov 9, 2022 · using xkbcomp to remap the alt key to meta and the win key to alt. NOTE: There is a caveat, I appended ,caps:swapescape string to my current value string, because doing just -s "caps:swapescape" would overwrite my previously grp:shifts_toggle value otherwise. When I hit Shift + 6 the number 6 will display instead of an *. Lenovo puts the prtsc where right alt should be and is driving me nuts. Whether you are setting up a single layout or managing multiple ones with custom switching options, these tools enhance your system’s adaptability to different typing requirements. Feb 13, 2021 · When the i3 window manager is run for the first time, a configuration wizard runs and allows you to set the modifier, or mod key, that you want to use for your keybindings. Apr 22, 2020 · The problem is Fn keys are no longer detected when I switch to BÉPO. # reset key map: setxkbmap us # swap keys xmodmap -e "keysym Delete = BackSpace" xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = Delete" Thanks to Steve and Imo for the help with the keyboard in our last code kata together. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. There were several other modifications that I wanted to make, but quickly found that others had already Jul 2, 2021 · hello I am completely new to linux, can someone guide me to use setxkbmap to swap capslock with escape key so when I press esc it register capslock and when i press capslock pc register escape. There's a keyboard layout option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin. Jun 25, 2020 · All system packages are up to date. For long and complicated questions use the other forums in the support section. Any ideas how to apply the changes to the keyboard layout? This adds all keys containing the given keysyms to the indicated modifier map. 27 On Wayland If you have Plasma (KDE) on Wayland, please go to System Settings -> Input Devices -> Keyboard -> Advanced, and on the second "Caps Lock behavior" item, check "Swap Esc and Caps Lock". ) Maybe check the ~/. I want to map a certain key combination in my sxhkdrc so that it shuffles through different keyboard layouts. Feb 18, 2020 · I want to permanently swap the CapsLock and Ctrl keys on my laptop. So this is what you should run to make the switch: setxkbmap -option ctrl:swap_rwin_rctl If you also want to switch the left-side Ctrl and Meta keys, just run setxkbmap again with ctrl:swap_lwin_lctl. Can someone tell me how to remap F9 to PrtScr and F10 to ScrollLock button? I have looked through every thread here and none of the sugges Windows: To swap capslock for esc on windows you have to change the registries Windows Registry Editor Version 5. Apr 28, 2024 · To remap the PrtSc key to the Hyper modifier key under Wayland with Gnome Shell on Ubuntu/Debian on the 28th of April 2024 (around noon) with a us keyboard mapping (I’m hedging my bets here), put the following in the ~/. I followed Sep 28, 2020 · Forum rules There are no such things as "stupid" questions. If you don’t ever need Caps Lock you can instead of swapping the two set Caps Lock to be another Control. This is assuming that your particular flavor of Linux didn't break yet another standard X mechanism that has worked for decades. By default, the Capslock key with my layout backspaces. org Dec 17, 2024 · The setxkbmap command, supplemented with localectl utilities, offers flexible and powerful solutions for managing keyboard layouts in Unix-based systems. This command swaps the Caps Lock and Escape keys. Sep 1, 2015 · This should be the accepted solution, as it is clean and uses a built in function. I also use the Colemak keyboard layout. Sadly, the Macintosh keyboard layout doesn't work as expected on my USB-connected Apple A1243 USB keyboard. I'd like to change PgUp to Home or PgDown to End. Is that what you want? If you want to try this keyboard option, set everything you did back to default and then run this here: setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin You can check on your current settings like this: setxkbmap -query You can remove current options like this May 30, 2014 · The method I proposed would use xmodmap to swap the keycodes for those keys for all devices, for the duration your specific keyboard is attached, and then put it back. - Tapping Feb 1, 2021 · For whatever reason you use a computer, efficiency is key (pun intended). By putting the following in ~/. This is done with ctrl:nocaps. If your only aim is to swap Ctrl and Caps Lock, then the file you're generating might be a bit overkill. May 16, 2013 · I am looking for general instructions on remapping keys. It works, but as soon as I reboot It's gone and I have to run that command again. Dec 6, 2022 · I've rummaged about forums looking for information on setxkbmap, but I can't really understand what's going on, and have trouble trying to remap some keys. 04. bashrc or /etc/default/keyboard. Topics in this forum are automatically Sep 24, 2013 · I just installed Ubuntu 13. Users running an X server can also use the setxkbmap (1) tool to apply keyboard configuration at runtime or configure XKB settings in the Apr 7, 2023 · I've tested even longer timeout periods (lets say I wasn't tapping quickly enough to generate the key event), but after executing setxkbmap -option lv3:caps_switch the caps lock key exclusively acts as AltGr, even with the xcape daemon running in the background. What is the best way to Jul 20, 2012 · I could remap the keys in . Is this possible to do? Dec 17, 2019 · Using `setxkbmap` December 17, 2019 After using Ubuntu for a number of years, I was quite accustomed to customizing my desktop experience using the GUI tools provided by GNOME. Jan 31, 2022 · I have tried many things to try to swap the alt and windows key on my Thinkpad X220 running LinuxMint 20. In my new install of Fedora 31 Workstation Beta this command does nothing Setxkbmap to change the use of the Ctrl key and Caps Lock keys, Programmer Sought, the best programmer technical posts sharing site. For example, the key on the right of my Right Alt key, when pressed under xev, looks like this: Aug 12, 2025 · This is because the Ctrl key is used more frequently than the Caps Lock key, and having it in a more accessible location can improve typing efficiency. (Such options can be controlled via Tweaks. reg file and execute it. It continues to treat the Alt key as the Alt key and the Windows key as the Windows key. setxkbmap Swap the Caps and the Escape keys. Using xorg and setxkbmap we can easily change our key mappings. Remap, swap left ctrl and capslock, swap win (super) and left alt, but no one works. Searching I've found this topic Then I thought, is there a way to change Primary for GTK, so swap most of command I do using control to use super? If anyone is interested, my work computer is a Mac and I think I can make my life easier if both have same shortcut, as I use same keyboard for both Feb 3, 2012 · 打开 系统 -> 首选项 -> 键盘 -> 布局 -> 选项 -> Ctrl key position，选择“Swap Ctrl and CapsLock”即可。 除了交换 ctrl 和 caps lock 外也有和 alt 互换的，这样就可以用两个拇指分别按 ctrl 和 alt（交换右 ctrl 和 alt）： Sep 20, 2019 · I like vim, and l like to swap the function of the escape and caps lock keys using the following command: setxkbmap -option "caps:swapescape" This command works in Fedora 30 Workstation where I’m running xorg because of a series of xrandr commands that I use to fix the display of an external monitor hooked to a laptop. removeMODIFIERNAME=KEYSYMNAME This removes all keys containing the given keysyms from the indicated modifier map. If you want to change key mappings for specific keys based on layouts, setxkbmap is a good choice. Sometimes, we might want to change the keyboard layout in the Linux console. Log out, log back in and it should settled. Show the current config with setxkbmap -query or setxkbmap -print -verbose 10. Oct 11, 2013 · En1, icon at the top right of your screen change it with English (US) or English (UK), checkout keyboard layout chart in same line, to know which key may function. Now I bought an external USB keyboard by Lenovo with a similar keyboard layout as the in Gnome settings are still set to swap ctrl and caps, but it doesn't seem to affect it, the control key is caps though, but the caps key is a backspace. I'm running the following command in the terminal to swap the left Alt and left Control keys: setxkbmap -option ctrl:swap_lalt_lctl. May 19, 2024 · I’ve been thinking about switching to KDE, and today I booted from a Fedora 40 KDE edition live USB, and played with the system a bit. By default the function keys (F1, F2, F3, etc) require the fn key to be pressed for them to work. conf to remap keys, but when I change like below: kb_options = altwin:swap_alt_win ctrl:nocaps finally no one worked and when i press left alt + q, it prints 3;9u in command line. Another advantage it has over GUI configuration and setxkbmap (see the next section) is that the key swaping works in TTY (without X11 or Wayland). bashrc file: ## SWAP CONTROL KEY setxkbmap -option ctrl:swapcaps I did this, basically, because I am using Emacs a lot. I have tried setxkbmap -option caps:ctrl_modifier without luck. For switching the I have set my Caps Lock key to Ctrl using setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps - this works perfectly fine. As shown in the previous sections, you can use xmodmap, setxkbmap, or keyd to swap these two keys. Feb 5, 2011 · I'm searching for a way to remap certain keys in ubuntu. desktop. Detailed instructions found at: Remapping keys using hwdb files List of all setxkbmap configuration options (including models/layout/etc) - gist:ae3b7019f219b8cdc6798329108c9aee Jan 23, 2018 · How can I permanently switch the Caps Lock and Esc key functions in Saucy? I can use this command to do it temporarily (until reboot): /usr/bin/setxkbmap -option "caps:swapescape" I tried adding t xmodmap settings are reset by setxkbmap, which not only alters the alphanumeric keys to the values given in the map, but also resets all other keys to the startup default (see LQWiki:Configuring keyboards). xinitrc using Code: setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape But sometimes I don't want or need to… Sep 3, 2021 · Was looking for a way to change xfce4-terminal paste from control + shift + v to super + v. Jun 12, 2016 · Are you a linux user? Would you like to remap some keys of your keyboard? (any keyboard) Would you like to quickly switch between different keyboard layouts? Are you “serverfault-fed” whenever 1. setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape # setting up the keyboard speed xset r rate 250 45 Aug 28, 2014 · I'm using Xubuntu 12. It is the basic mechanism that allows using multiple keyboard layouts in X. I use setxkbmap to change the layout, as xmodmap has failed across THE setup of my various machines: setxkbmap -option rctrl:swapcaps and I put that into my . Its description is "Left Alt is swapped with Left Win". I would like to change theC key for Oct 24, 2017 · Additionally, the way setxkbmap seems to change the layout is of a nature of being lower level than Cinnamon seems to like: for example if you change a layout to a non-latin one, using setxkbmap, the default key combinations in the whole system stop working. Edit 2 Depending on how you decide to achieve your goal, you may want to include lv3:ralt_alt in your command, resulting in setxkbmap us,ir -option "lv3:ralt_alt,grp:alt_shift_toggle" See man xkeyboard-config | grep lv3 for details: lv3:ralt_alt Right Alt key never chooses 3rd level xkeyboard-config provides the description files for the X Keyboard Extension (XKB). Jun 6, 2023 · On Debian, I try to swap with setxkbmap pageDown with pageUp (and also Home and End), but I didn’t find options to do it in the -option option. The symbol table is composed of extended US keyboard layout in its variant for pc keyboards with 104 keys plus all keys for german layout are redefined respectively. May 26, 2017 · I would add setxkbmap -option 'ctrl:rctrl_ralt' to the startup applications Open up the startup applications menu by searching startup applications in the dash. 3 with xfce/xfwm4. I've tried setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_alt_win, adding the following to NAME xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files DESCRIPTION xkeyboard-config provides the description files for the X Keyboard Extension (XKB) and for libxkbcommon. Notes The settings made by setxkbmap don’t persists across logins. Xmodmap, save it and run xmodmap . d Jun 19, 2015 · This is the recommended way if you want to make key swaping persistent. Mar 23, 2018 · I use a Lenovo ThinkPad (X220i) and like all ThinkPad users, I swapped "control" and "function" in the BIOS. For example laptop and external keyboard. This seems to work in applications (I can clearly see the keycode swap working in xev), but Gnome refuses to honor this change for reasons that are wholly unclear to me. This tool is available in most Linux distributions that use the X Window System. one or the other, but not more than one. However if you think your question is a bit stupid, then this is the right place for you to post it. I found swapping via udev hwdb the best because it changes only specific keyboard. xinitrc using setxkbmap -option caps:swapescape But sometimes I don't want or need to login to X May 20, 2022 · END GOAL I use Arch Linux with bspwm as my window manager and sxhkd as a hotkey daemon. For example, I like to bind my caps lock key as additional shift and hide the normal caps lock behavior behind shift (so to enable/disable caps lock on my keyboard shift+caps lock is required): xmodmap -e "keycode 66 = Shift_L Caps_Lock". 2 The solution is clean and a built in function: setxkbmap -option altwin:swap_lalt_lwin (I am using it for my Thinkpad X260) on Fedora 27 and the Windowmanager Xmonad, which uses the Super_L key as as ModMask. Use one of these from command line: setxkbmap -option ctrl:swapcaps # Swap Left Control and Caps Lock setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps # Make Caps In your startup (~/. This version covers Xorg server versions 1. 11 with Gnome, and according to Gnome Settings I’m using Wayland. setxkbmap is a key component of the X Keyboard Extension (XKB), which was introduced to the X Window System in the early 1990s. Apr 11, 2023 · Find out how to remap your keyboard on a Windows 11 device. Apr 14, 2022 · and finally i set the new layout with the extra defined option setxkbmap -layout us -option baseshiftalt:xxx_ex however, this does not have the desired effect, and nothing happens if I press alt+a, or shift+alt+a (as specified in the first file mentioned in this post) if i select a different key mapping, say Dec 7, 2017 · The User Voice cited regarding setxkbmap #787 is related but more complicated. There’s one key on your keyboard in prime real estate that’s notorious for being accidentally pressed: Caps Lock. Therefore, knowing the available keyboard variants, layouts, or toggle options is necessary to know which one to choose. Jan 27, 2025 · Shell 1 1 gsettings set org. Sep 16, 2019 · I am on a lenovo thinkpad running manjaro and I want to swap the right alt key and the prtsc key using setxkbmap. I figured out how to swap them when Shift is not involved: key < RTRN > { [ backslash ]}; key < BKSL > { [ Return ]}; However, when shift is do I have an issue here, when I plug my mechanical keyboard to the laptop which is running bspwm, all the swapped keys don't work ! I am having all these settings in the bspwmrc file : ~/. Make it permanent: You can add it to your . I emphasise the permanently because I know how to do this on an ad hoc basis easily from the command line with a minor tweak to the keyboard map: See full list on wiki. One observation I've made is that the ignored options are displayed by setxkbmap -query, but not by setxkbmap -print. In my case, I wanted to swap printscreen key with Menu. So how to swap these keys? Apr 13, 2017 · Use setxkbmap to swap the Left Shift and Left Control describes how to swap some modifier keys with xkbcomp. May 7, 2014 · I'd like to remap my keys such that Ctrl behaves as the Caps Lock key and vice-versa. Jul 6, 2024 · Understanding and managing keyboard configurations is important for efficient interaction with Linux systems. For example if you need more space for an LVM snapshot to test something (lvcreate --snapshot). - Tapping (Pressing) Caps_Lock sends ESC code. 10 and miss the feature to swap the escape and Caps Lock key. Long time Linux user. vimrc, but then I'd like to remap the keys in the vi-mode of my bash prompt also. In this tutorial, we’ll explore ways to list all . Does a built-in command or a tool exist reassign keys in Ubuntu/GNOME? I can only set separately: switching layouts on caps lock or swap escape and caps lock keys, but has no success in trying to do it simultaneously. I need to set up English layout as the default for the console. The final variant I want is to get caps lock behav Dec 24, 2011 · The beauty of doing things this way is that you’re unlikely to break things badly. keycode 94 = Shift_L add shift = Shift_L Perhaps you can do something similar to swap you caps-lock and control keys? Aug 5, 2023 · My goal is to PERMANENTLY remap CAPSLOCK into ESC key under Ubuntu 22. It’s nearly impossible to paint yourself into a corner using variants and options alone (It’s models and layouts you have to be careful with) and, if you ever try to apply your settings to a keyboard they weren’t intended for, an unrecognized variant will abort the process and unrecognized options will The setxkbmap command maps the keyboard to use the layout determined by the options specified on the command line. skbe ixymtndr eqcks cahg qlrehq egpnp faudcpih skdfg fpgeddu tgky