Sudan and egypt relations. Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa.

Sudan and egypt relations. Jan 20, 2024 · South Sudan government signs a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Egypt to enhance military cooperation between the two countries. [2] The ancient Kingdom of Kush in northern Sudan and ancient Egypt engaged in trade, warfare and cultural exchange. Aug 7, 2023 · Egypt hoped that the US, given its clout and its longstanding strategic partnerships with Egypt and Ethiopia, and its improving relations with post-revolution Sudan, could persuade Ethiopia to accept outside mediation and assist the three countries to overcome the stalemate in the negotiations. In recent years, the construction of the Grand British forces occupied Egypt in 1882 to safeguard the Suez Canal and Britain's financial interests. This book: Relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Republic of South Sudan are of great importance to both countries and are considered a cornerstone of the policies of both countries at the regional and African levels. Apr 30, 2025 · The Anglo-Egyptian Agreement of 1953 had allowed the Sudanese to decide their future, and they rejected unity with Egypt. H. Diplomacy and cooperation are the only means to resolve these issues. Sudan, [c] officially the Republic of the Sudan, [d] is a country in Northeast Africa. Legally, sovereignty and administration were shared between both Egypt and the United Kingdom, but in practice the Dec 17, 2020 · Egypt’s deepening relations with Sudanese senior military will prolong talks over the GERD as Egypt attempts to leverage its geopolitical relationship with Sudan to influence the water sharing negotiations. The two ministers also addressed consular issues. Jan 21, 2016 · This article analyses the political relationship between Ethiopia and Egypt. Contact between Egypt and Sudan goes back to trade and conflict during ancient times. Oct 24, 2022 · U. Feb 25, 2025 · Sudanese Minister of Communications and Digital Transformation Adel Hassan praised the Egyptian-Sudanese relations in all fields, stressing that both Egypt and Sudan "are one fabric and one people until now. [4] Both nations are predominantly Muslim and are members of the Arab League. 31 Following the October 2021 coup, however, the Sudanese military’s long-standing relationship Apr 12, 2023 · Sudan’s civilian-led transitional government sought to tread a narrow path of even-handedness in regional relations, which included efforts to mediate between Egypt and Ethiopia on outstanding technical and legal issues around the GERD. Apr 28, 2025 · Sudan’s army chief and de facto leader Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan met Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El Sisi in Cairo on Monday following recent gains by the Sudanese army against their rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and the collapse of international mediation efforts this month. Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir and his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi met on Mar 24, 2025 · Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty on Sunday said Cairo supports the Sudanese state and its national institutions, and is keen on preserving Sudan’s unity and territorial integrity. Sudan and Egypt agreed to boost economic cooperation between the two countries and renewed their call for a legally binding agreement on filling and operating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Mar 10, 2023 · Relations between Egypt and South Sudan at the political level are witnessing remarkable growth and development, and consultations and joint coordination between the leaders of the two countries and officials in international forums and the summits of the African Union or during forums or by intensifying mutual visits between the two countries. Ethiopia’s prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, has so far sought to stay impartial and avoid inflaming tensions over border disputes. This article is aimed at assessing the core facts about water conventions, the use of trans-boundary rivers and the main argument points of Egypt and Sudan against Ethiopia's use right of the Nile. Where is the tripartite agreement between Sudan, Egypt and the UN Refugee Agency? This recognizes that the convergence of positions of Egypt and Sudan, and the changing axis of negotiations between Ethiopia in the one hand, and Egypt and Sudan on the other. Apr 16, 2018 · Egyptian-Sudanese relations are currently improving although the nature of their ties over the years remains prone to rapid change. Egypt and Sudan have been on-and-off allies for decades, with Cairo enjoying its closest ties with Khartoum when the Sudanese military is in power. The role of the Government of the Sudan as a peace sponsor has led to improved relations etween the Sudan and South Sudan. Sep 4, 2024 · But in Sudan, they're all taking place at once, more than 500 days into a brutal civil war. For most of its contemporary history, republican Egypt has had strained relations with its southern neighbor, Sudan, prompted by the contradictory vis … Oct 16, 2024 · What You Need to Know About the Tensions Between Ethiopia and Egypt Over River Nile A new agreement on management of the Nile River, endorsed by half the countries along its course, is escalating Sudan was signed in Addis Ababa. Jan 15, 2025 · **Strengthening Egypt-Sudan Ties: A Strategic Alliance in Times of Crisis** The recent visit of Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty to Port Sudan marks a crucial step in relations between Egypt and its southern neighbor, which is in the midst of political and economic turmoil. Both countries established diplomatic ties in 1927 to be the oldest on the African continent and one of the oldest in the world. The Egyptian Minister emphasized Egypt's unwavering support for the Sudanese people, highlighting the strong fraternal relations and historical Jun 8, 2023 · ABSTRACT Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia possess diverse natural resources and a substantial labor force that permit forming a successful trade integration. Relations further deteriorated when Sudan declared its non-adherence to the 1929 agreement. 4 days ago · Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa at the southern edge of the Sahara. As in Libya in 2019, foreign powers, including Turkey, have intervened in Sudan to support their local allies with weapons and mercenaries, thereby prolonging the conflict and exacerbating the destruction. Aug 22, 2024 · Sixty-four years have now passed since Egypt and Sudan, the two downstream Nile riparians, signed the ‘Agreement Between the Republic of the Sudan and the United Arab Republic for the Full Utilization of the Nile waters’ in Cairo on November 8, 1959. Before a newly independent Sudan and Egypt forged a bilateral agreement in 1959, the agreement remained in effect for thirty years. Places like Khartoum would probably be fairly similar in administration to Egypt proper, while out in the countryside it's likely a "live-and-let-live, don't rebel" situation. The Nile dispute has transcended water-sharing concerns, evolving into a broader geopolitical contest. Through thick and thin, Sudan has remained a key ally of Egypt in countering the threat posed by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Egypt : Egypt has long-standing relations with Sudan and has been supportive of the SAF, in line with its regional stability interest and fear of Islamist group influence. Since then, while the Ethiopian church achieved autocephaly, the Cold War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, droughts and population growth have at times negatively affected bilateral relations. Cairo’s support for the Sudanese military reflects its interest in having a friendly regime in Khartoum. We argue that regional and continental Abdelatty reiterated Egypt’s firm support for Sudan’s stability and unity, rejecting any interference in its internal affairs. Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, is located roughly in the center of the country, at the junction of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers. Oct 11, 2024 · Egypt-Sudan Government Relations The current political relationship between Sudan’s government and Egypt is complex and multifaceted. Feb 4, 2025 · CAIRO, Feb 2 (MENA) - Minister of Foreign Affairs, Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates Badr Abdelatty Sunday affirmed Egypt's unwavering support to Sudan's sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, along with enhancing humanitarian response efforts there. Shelling and airstrikes continue unabated, killing and injuring civilians, while attacks on health workers and facilities in the country are having a devastating impact. Jan 16, 2025 · KHARTOUM, Jan. It traces the recent history of the relations between the two countries concerning the waters of the river, outlines how this agreement was reached and attempts to evaluate it. Egypt and Sudan have been undoubtedly bound by inextricable relations that cannot be definitely compared to relations with other countries thanks to time-honored ties have continued to connect the peoples of Egypt and Sudan and their unshaken belief in the ties of blood, history, race, culture, future and destiny. This led to further intervention in neighbouring Sudan, where two wars against rebellious Islamic tribesmen were fought in hostile desert conditions. Nov 1, 2024 · The recent strengthening of relations between Egypt and certain African nations may indicate a rising likelihood of conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia. However, the recent dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) project between Ethiopia and downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan, has weakened the bilateral relations and disrupted trade flows among the three countries. I. 3 million square miles, making it slightly larger than India. It has established joint cooperation commissions with several numbers of African countries, including with neighbouring nations. Apr 25, 2017 · Signs suggesting Egyptian-Sudanese relations are taking a turn for the better were exemplified by Thursday’s meeting between the two country’s foreign ministers. Nov 15, 2024 · Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt entered into dispute since Ethiopia began the construction of the Renaissance Dam along the Blue Nile in 2011. Mar 28, 2025 · gyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aati discussed bilateral relations and the latest field developments in Sudan with his Sudanese counterpart, Ali Youssef El-Sherif. The are situated along the border between Egypt and Sudan, holds significant geopolitical importance. [10][2] In May 1969, Gaafar Nimeiry of Sudan managed a successful coup d'état in Sudan. Later, the Kushites would conquer Egypt, founding the Twenty Feb 23, 2025 · Egypt and Sudan have pledged to enhance cooperation on Sudan's reconstruction and regional security, following a meeting of the Political Consultation Mechanism in Cairo on February 23, 2025 Jan 29, 2025 · In addition, Egypt's Nile water security hangs in the balance. Mar 1, 2023 · It is apparent that Egypt’s approach toward the ongoing conflicts in Sudan and Libya has been influenced by a complex set of factors, including the calculation of its national interests and the nature of its relations with the respective actors. Sudan's civil war has drawn extensive foreign involvement, complicating peace efforts and deepening the humanitarian crisis. The Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt was a regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled Upper Egypt between 880 and 734 BC. This paper Apr 15, 2025 · Amid ongoing internal conflicts in Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan, unconventional transactions involving statehood, dams, ports, and security alliances seem to be reshaping the fragile region. Egypt’s calculation proved correct. The summit aims to “develop Jun 23, 2023 · With no end in sight, the Sudan conflict will put significant pressure on Egypt's economic, political, and security infrastructure. Oct 25, 2021 · Sudan plunged into a civil war in April 2023 after a vicious struggle for power broke out between its army and a powerful paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Egypt’s interest in and cooperation with the people of South Sudan dates back several decades to the sixties of the last century Jun 1, 2023 · As Sudan’s neighbor, Egypt will arguably be the foreign country most directly affected by the continued conflict—particularly those effects created by the impending economic and refugee crises. Jan 6, 2025 · Egypt’s involvement complicates the issue further, given its historical alliance with Sudan and its long-standing efforts to limit Ethiopia’s dominance over the Nile. With the independence of Egypt and Sudan after World War II, Egyptian- Sudanese relations has become one of the important international relations affecting security and stability of the Nile Valley and even Middle East The foreign relations of Sudan are generally in line with the Muslim Arab world, but are also based on Sudan 's economic ties with the People's Republic of China and Russia. Dec 27, 2024 · Tabiq told Ayin that Egypt has provided K-8 aircraft, ammunition from Antonov planes, and other equipment’s, describing it as “direct military aid. -SUDAN RELATIONS The United States established diplomatic relations with Sudan in 1956, following its independence from joint administration by Egypt and the United Kingdom. Sudan, [c] officially the Republic of the Sudan, [d] is a country in Northeast Africa. Relations between Egypt and Sudan are historical and deeply-rooted owing namely to the existence of the River Nile which nourishes life in both countries being the foundation stone for many common projects. It has led to a 4 days ago · GENEVA – The conflict-driven crisis in Sudan intensified in the first half of the year, a report by the UN Human Rights Office shows, citing a significant rise in civilian killings, including summary executions, amid growing ethnic violence and a worsening humanitarian situation. It aims to provide an analytical framework to unpack this complex relationship and assess the impacts that the Nile . Apr 22, 2023 · Sudan's powerful neighbour to the north is watching what is going there with trepidation, but Egypt seems paralysed, unable to take a clear position. Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir agreed on Monday to intensify efforts and communications between each other and with the Sudanese parties in order to reach urgent solutions to the Sudan crisis. Divided alliances among regional and global powers, alongside international inaction, have exacerbated displacement, famine, and ethnic violence, leaving Sudan's future precarious and uncertain. [1] Oct 17, 2024 · Egypt’s potentially destabilising presence in the Horn of Africa is a direct consequence of Ethiopia’s port agreement with breakaway Somaliland. Jan 17, 2024 · The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has been under construction since 2011 and has had serious political implications for Ethiopia’s relations with Sudan and Egypt, write Yohannes Woldemariam and Genevieve Donnellon-May. Keywords: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Hydro-politics Dec 29, 2015 · Relations between Egypt and South Sudan at the political level are witnessing remarkable growth and development, and consultations and joint coordination between the leaders of the two countries and officials in international forums and the summits of the African Union or during forums or by intensifying mutual visits between the two countries. Feb 13, 2015 · The budding new relationship between Sudanese and Egyptian leaders is proving to be a curious one. Accordingly Mar 29, 2022 · The Egypt-Sudan Border: A Story of Unfulfilled Promise Along the Egypt-Sudan border, tensions have been rising for several decades despite limited efforts at cooperation. Apr 4, 2024 · Relations between Ethiopia and Sudan are now being shaped further by the war in Sudan between the SAF-led military regime and the RSF paramilitary group. Relations between successive governments in Egypt and Sudan have warmed and cooled Jun 15, 2023 · The exodus of more than 210,000 people from Sudan to Egypt since the war began in April highlights the deep ties that bind the countries — and Egypt's mixed legacy in Sudan. Mar 7, 2022 · Egypt’s relationship with South Sudan is both old and new. [1] May 26, 2020 · Abstract Abstract The three-way talks between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia over filling of the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam also known as GERD have made little progress since 2015. There can be hope in shared misery. Apr 30, 2025 · How Sudan’s civil war turned into a trans-regional conflict, entangling aspiring hegemons, fragile neighbours, and opportunistic spoilers. ” According to the Middle East expert, Egypt purchased weapons from Serbia to supply the army-allied armed group, the Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Mini Arko Minnawi, the 08-Verre-The ideological_165x243 27/05/22 13:42 Pagina 79 The dispute between Ethiopia and Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam FILIPPO VERRE Introduction Water security is a core driver for Africa’s economic and human development, especially following the rapid mass urbanization and the exponential growth of the continental population. Apr 28, 2023 · With Egypt sidling up to Sudan’s army and the UAE holding some sway over RSF, what will the regional implications be? Apr 28, 2025 · Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi received the President of Sudan's Transitional Sovereign Council (TSC), General Abdel-Fattah Al-Burhan, on Monday in Cairo, according to the Egyptian And third, Egypt’s former hydrological veto power over construction projects on the Nile has ended as new power relations between upstream, downstream, and non-riparian states reconfigured the regional order of the Nile basin in favor of upstream riparian states. Jul 3, 2017 · More important, Sudan’s shift in alignment from Egypt to Ethiopia has injected new tension into the dispute, and the sustained involvement of South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Eritrea heightens the likelihood that periodic crises will escalate into armed confrontations. Separately, the United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, warned that Apr 30, 2025 · Egypt's Minister of Foreign Affairs Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed Wednesday Egypt's support for peace in Sudan and the humanitarian efforts there in talks with Ramtane Lamamra, the United Nations Feb 14, 2025 · CAIRO – 14 February 2025: Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigration Badr Abdelatty met with Ali Youssef Al-Sharif, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sudan, on Friday, February 14, on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany. Egypt affirms its full support for the efforts of Egypt and Sudan, which are located downstream and depend heavily on the Nile River for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes, are sceptical about the feasibility of this gargantuan project. Ethiopia–Sudan relations date back to antiquity. Dec 17, 2024 · Cross-border smuggling / Sudan, Chad and Libya knit together as illicit markets enable conflict economy Sudan’s internal conflict has fuelled a new conflict economy in its northwest, amplifying regional illicit economies. On the other hand, closer relations with Egypt could anger Ethiopia, a historically close partner and one that has significant support among the South Sudanese public. The neighboring countries of Egypt and Libya have historical relations that date back thousands of years. Known as the ‘1959 Nile Waters Agreement’, it is a short document. Sudan–Syria relations were established on 28 January 1957, when the ambassador of Syria to Sudan (resident in Cairo, Egypt), Abdel Rahman el-Azm, was accredited. Both countries need to reexamine their border policies to prevent further escalation. There are ten riparian countries Jun 1, 2023 · With the evacuation of foreigners from Sudan nearly complete, expectations are that an Egyptian military invasion of Sudan is imminent. Sudan later joined the Arab League, of which Egypt is a founding member. At the same time, Egypt needs support in addressing the economic challenges facing both its own population and the refugees it hosts. [3] Following an outbreak of violence in South Sudan, Egyptian Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy stated that over the past few days Egypt "had paid close attention to the Nile Basin Relations: Egypt, Sudan And Ethiopia March 3rd, 2013 From the Elliott School of International Affairs, a slightly dated – but comprehensive – overview of the Nile Basin relationships: Nile Geography and Hydrology The Nile River is the longest in the world while the Nile Basin covers 1. Abdelatty praised the The Foreign relations of Egypt are the Egyptian government's external relations with the outside world. Part of their problems are bilateral such as the Nile River flows, the land dispute over the Halaib triangle on the Red Sea, and infiltration by extremists across the porous border, and part are regional and multilateral, with Egypt aligning closer […] Aug 23, 2024 · By maintaining close relations, Egypt ensures it has a role in Sudan’s political developments. His remarks follow last month’s move by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Dec 2, 2020 · Moreover, Egypt’s close ties to Sudan may make it difficult for South Sudan to disappoint Cairo without upsetting Khartoum too. " Sudan - Egypt Relations Sudan was one of the few Arab countries that backed Egypt in 1979 after Anwar as Sadat signed a separate peace agreement with Israel, and Nimeiri had taken a leading role Egypt recognised South Sudan on 9 July 2011, making it the second country to do so. C. 15 (Xinhua) -- Sudan and Egypt on Wednesday agreed to activate joint mechanisms, especially the dialogue and consultation mechanism between the foreign ministries of the two countries and the quartet mechanism of foreign and irrigation ministers. Jan 30, 2025 · Its alignment with Egypt appears more a necessity than a strategic choice, given its domestic turmoil. The official spokesperson for the Presidency Mar 15, 2025 · Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty said on Friday that dividing Sudan is a "red line" for Cairo, as he revealed plans for a conference on the reconstruction of Gaza to be held in the Egyptian capital in late April. Egyptian troops on foreign soil Egyptian Army in Sanaa, Yemen, 1962. This comes as Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sameh Shoukry, resumed a postponed joint consultation committee yesterday in Sudan Egypt–Ethiopia relations are the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia. Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, and South Sudan, Nigeria, Egypt, Tunisia and South Africa are among the countries of the continent in which Ethiopia has established joint cooperation commissions (EFPSS, 2002). Sep 13, 2025 · Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty has congratulated Sudan’s newly appointed top diplomat, Mohieldin Salem, in their first phone call since his appointment, reaffirming Cairo’s support Sep 9, 2021 · Therefore, by upgrading its relations with Turkey, Sudan wants to balance its relationship with the UAE and Egypt without abandoning them. Sudan and Syria have maintained diplomatic and political ties since Mar 16, 2025 · Sudan’s conflict didn’t break out because of the UAE and Saudi Arabia – but local actors felt able to go to war because of external support. Mar 6, 2024 · Egypt and Sudan had shared close and special relations for thousands of years until the end of the 19th century, when their relations began to change under British colonialism. Apr 22, 2023 · Egypt has long regarded Sudan as an indispensable ally in its long-running dispute with Ethiopia over the controversial Renaissance Dam. [6] Oct 6, 2024 · Ethiopia’s only friend in the region is the UAE (which is in good standing with Egypt) but the relations are based more on personal relations between Abiy and President Mohamed Bin Zayed al-Nahyan than solid state-to-state relations. Later that same year, Muammar Gaddafi rose to power through a coup d'état in Libya. Feb 2, 2024 · The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has been under construction since 2011 and has had serious political implications for Ethiopia’s relations with Sudan and Egypt, write Yohannes Woldemariam and Genevieve Donnellon-May. Sep 12, 2024 · The United Arab Emirates is emerging as the foreign player most invested in Sudan’s conflict. Jun 9, 2017 · So far, efforts to repair the fraying relationship between Egypt and Sudan have been fruitless Khartoum also suspects Egypt and South Sudan of supporting rebels in its own Darfur region, where Sudan has been waging a war against various militant groups for decades. This process might have a negative impact on the situation of th Jan 15, 2025 · Minister of Foreign Affairs Badr Abdelatty left for Port Sudan on Wednesday to bolster Egyptian-Sudanese relations and address the latest developments in the situation there. Jan 24, 2025 · The United States should also leverage its relationship with Egypt to advocate for fairer refugee policies and fewer restrictions on Sudanese asylees. The country shares borders with nine nations, including Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Red Sea. May 15, 2023 · He said Egypt was mostly to blame. S. Jul 13, 2023 · Relations between Egypt and Ethiopia, Sudan's two biggest neighbours, have been strained in recent years by a dispute over the giant dam Ethiopia has constructed on the Blue Nile. Abdalla This article deals with the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement concluded be- tween the United Arab Republic (Egypt) and the Republic of the Sudan. The agreement followed a visit of South Sudanese Minister of Defense and Federal Affairs, Chol Thon Balok to Egypt for the Egyptian Defense Expose Summit in 2023. [4] The Greeks established colonies in both countries such as Cyrene in Libya and Alexandria in Egypt. This policy could be described as a hedging game: Sudan is hedging itself against the UAE and Egypt by getting closer to Turkey. However, Egypt’s own concerns regarding the GERD have prompted closer coordination with Sudan in opposing Ethiopia’s dam project. However, the perception that Egypt supports one side in the conflict carries obvious risks and Jun 11, 2020 · That is because both Egypt and Sudan are suffering from serious economic challenges—Egypt due to the decline in tourism and Sudan because of continued political turmoil in the aftermath of Bashir’s removal from office in 2019—that their border relations are only worsening. Nov 8, 2024 · Abstract GERD has been a source of tension and a diplomatic deadlock between Egypt and Ethiopia. The Halaib Triangle is an area of land measuring 20,580 square kilometres (7,950 sq mi) located on the Northeast African coast of the Red Sea. However, Sudan’s instability has hindered its ability to act as a meaningful mediator in the region. first half of the twentieth century before the period of decolonization, Egypt and Ethiopia cooperated in the process of modernization in the latter country. Both countries cooperate on regional issues, such as counter-terrorism and border Apr 5, 2025 · Pre-Modern relations Contact between Egypt and Sudan goes back to ancient times, when ancient trades routes have roots to 4000 B. Factors such as population size, historical events, military strength, diplomatic expertise and a strategic geographical position give Egypt extensive political influence in the Africa, the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, and within THE SUDANESE EGYPTIAN RELATIONS Hafeezur Rebman Khan FROM been been times governed immemorial by two major by two factors: major (a) the the relations River Nile factors: which is (a) of Egypt the River and the Nile Sudan which háve is responsible for supplying water; and (b) Egypt's desire to play influential role in the area. As Sudan faces daunting challenges, including an inflation rate exceeding 400% and a humanitarian crisis Jul 7, 2021 · The prime minister of Egypt and the vice president of South Sudan are scheduled to chair the High Level Egypt-South Sudan Committee at its meeting in Cairo later this month, coinciding with the Jul 31, 2024 · Egypt and Sudan’s relations with Ethiopia have worsened due to complications over the use of the Nile River since 2011, when the GERD was announced [3]. The area, which takes its name from the town of Halaib, is created by the difference in the Egypt–Sudan border between the "political boundary" set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, which runs along the 22nd parallel north, and the I think what's most likely is that Egypt's control over Sudan is fairly loose and theoretical outside the important cities and away from the banks of the Nile. In the months that followed, Sudan and Morocco also agreed to normalize relations with Israel, although Sudan's agreement remains unratified as of 2024. That has been happening as a result of the visit of Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, the commander in chief of Contact between Egypt and Sudan goes back to trade and conflict during ancient times. [1][2] In addition, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to the country's secession. Relations between successive governments in Egypt and Sudan have warmed and cooled Feb 12, 2025 · In turn, Sudan should recognize its strong Arab ties in relation to neighboring countries to effectively tackle challenges from other African nations and mitigate their effects, which have contributed to weaknesses in the Sudanese state. Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa. Jun 25, 2024 · Analysis: With no end in sight to the war in Sudan, Egypt has become more pragmatic in its approach to the conflict. The two leaders headed to Al-Ittihadiya Palace, where an official reception ceremony was held and the national anthems of both Egypt and Sudan were played. [1] One of Ethiopia's principal trade routes ran west to Sudan and then to Egypt and the Mediterranean. Egypt has been deepening its relations with the Sudanese military. Significance of Sudan’s Borders Economic Importance Sudan’s borders play a crucial role in the nation’s economic development and trade relations with neighboring countries. 30 Following the October 2021 coup, however, the Sudanese military’s long-standing Mar 21, 2021 · Given the ever increasing importance of coordinated management Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt should manage all dams through the Nile Basin Commission. Jan 10, 2025 · It’s the second time in two decades that genocide has been declared in the northeast African nation, where thousands have died and millions are in the grip of a humanitarian crisis. Jul 13, 2023 · Leaders from Sudan’s seven neighboring countries agreed to a new Egyptian-led international initiative to resolve the deepening conflict in the Northeast African country. The negotiations bringing on board other riparian states such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda, and DR Congo would need to be incorporated in the Egypt–Ethiopia talks, or start immediately after diplomatic agreements of the ongoing conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia. Saudi Arabia Apr 28, 2025 · CAIRO – 28 April 2025: Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereignty Council, at Cairo Airport on Monday. The power vacuum in Sudan has significantly undermined Egypt's bargaining position vis-à-vis Ethiopia, its longstanding Nile Basin rival. This article analyzes key dynamics of the region, notably proxy conflicts, that are destabilizing interstate alliances and fragile peace agreements. [3] During the New Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt conquered further south into Kushite lands. Little global attention is being paid to what's happening in the northeast African nation, with few Dec 12, 2024 · Egypt declared that it would reserve the right to “defend its national security” because of the significance of the Nile when the negotiations broke down. Apr 13, 2023 · Sudan’s civilian-led transitional government sought to tread a narrow path of even-handedness in regional relations, which included eforts to mediate between Egypt and Ethiopia on outstanding technical and legal issues around the GERD. During the Arab Spring uprising, the Addis Ababa government announced its intention to construct the largest hydropower project in Africa, serving as an energy source that utilizes the natural flow of water through a dam to generate Jun 13, 2017 · Journalist Amna Bagadi wrote in 2014 that diplomatic relations between Sudan and Egypt were increasingly ambivalent. Feb 21, 2025 · The spectre of death hangs everywhere across Sudan. Egypt's relations with Sudan have been fraught with tension and distrust every time an elected government was in power in Khartoum. The Egyptian Jul 7, 2021 · Egypt has been steadily upgrading its relations with South Sudan in a range of fields from agriculture and irrigation to construction and security cooperation Sep 13, 2021 · Sudan - Foreign Relations During the 1990s, as Sudan sought to steer a nonaligned course, courting Western aid and seeking rapprochement with Arab states, its relations with the US grew Jul 7, 2021 · Egypt has been steadily upgrading its relations with South Sudan in a range of fields from agriculture and irrigation to construction and security cooperation May 1, 2025 · Abdelatty expressed Egypt’s solidarity with Sudan during this critical time and reiterated the country’s commitment to working with regional and international partners to help end the suffering of the Sudanese people. Sudan’s ongoing civil war has devastated the nation, displacing 12 million people and resulting in a widespread humanitarian crisis. Region: Middle East & North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa Theme: History, Law and Justice, United Nations Two leading African states, Egypt and Sudan, are maintaining their historical claims over sovereignty of the Hala’ib Triangle. Sudan’s provisional government, established after the 2021 coup, has maintained good diplomatic ties with Egypt. Between 1967 and 1971, Libya–Sudan relations was based on a foreign policy favoring solidarity with other Arab countries. [5] In July 2025, it was reported that the second Trump administration was seeking to expand the accords to include Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia. The inability to recognize the current reality that emanates from contradictory narration leads Ethiopia and Egypt relations on the GERD into full mistrust and misconception, and even moving toward confrontation. [2] Syria has an embassy in Khartoum, [3] while Sudan has an embassy in Damascus. Sep 15, 2025 · The United Nations has sounded the alarm over Sudan’s spiralling crisis, warning that deadly attacks in El Fasher, the collapse of essential services, and mass displacement are pushing millions in Darfur and beyond closer to catastrophe. He initially tried to strengthen ties with Sudan and Egypt, so much so that he proposed a 6 days ago · In the Egypt and Sudan case, however, it’s not clear who is financing the return train. Jul 12, 2023 · Egypt will host a summit on Sudan on Thursday, involving various military and civilian groups from Sudan as well as the crisis-ridden country’s neighbours. Because of that, managing effectively the Mar 5, 2020 · The standoff between the Nile riparian countries Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia over the mega dam project by the latter has taken a new twist. “Any solution must ensure that Sudan remains united and stable,” he said. 6 days ago · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. How did the Sep 12, 2025 · Begin Text: At the invitation of the United States, Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the United States, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have engaged in extensive consultations on the conflict in Sudan, recalling that it has provoked the world’s worst humanitarian crisis and poses grave risks to regional peace and security. November 6, 2023 (CAIRO/JUBA) – Egypt and South Sudan voiced their request to involve them in talks aimed at resolving the Sudanese crisis, asserting their unique understanding of the conflict Jun 10, 2024 · These questions, and many more, are so imperative in understanding Egypt-South Sudan relations concerning the White Nile River. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the southeast, and South Sudan to the south. Mr El Feb 2, 2025 · Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty met with Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Al-Sadiq Ali on Sunday to discuss bilateral relations and the latest developments in Sudan. Egypt's foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. In 1820, Egypt conquered Sudan, and continued to occupy the country, later as a condominium under the British, until Sudan declared independence in 1956. Between 1956-68 there was increased confrontation between the two nations over the use of the Nile waters. The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Arabic: السودان الإنجليزي المصري as-Sūdān al-Inglīzī al-Maṣrī) was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt between 1899 and 1956, corresponding to the territory of what is now both Sudans and parts of southeastern Libya. [1] Muslim merchants from Sudan have been an important part of Ethiopia's trade for many centuries. rcvv ljb domrp zxmj fjciv gcyo nbzryr nbzr knkfuok crsqs