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Opnsense virtual ip. 1/24 and web server IP as 10. As part of this strategy, NAT settings reveal just a single IP address for an entire network to the outside world, essentially disguising and enhancing the security of the whole internal network. XX. OPNsense is a powerful, open-source firewall and routing platform that provides advanced security and networking features. Let this be: FD69:420:B33F:1::1/64 Now what? Do I need to enable DHCPv6 in the network and modify settings there? Do I need to modify the Router Advertisement settings in that network? What steps are required to: Create a ULA address on my OPNsense interface Jun 15, 2018 · I already have a virtual IP set up for . I want to create a new virtual IP address (VIP) in pfSense at 192. 1/24 subnet, there shouldn't be any issue with duplicate addresses. In the NAT port forwarding you can use this IP as destination for access from the internet after that. Aug 22, 2025 · On This Page Assumptions Basic Hyper-V Networking Creating the virtual machine Installing pfSense Software First boot and interfaces assignment Virtualizing pfSense Software with Hyper-V This article is about running pfSense® software in a virtual machine under Microsoft Hyper-V. This guide aims to provide groundwork for how IPv6 can be configured and how to spot known mistakes If a packet is received by the OPNsense on any of the interfaces WAN, DMZ and LAN with protocol TCP from the source IP ANY and the source port range ANY to destination IP 203. Jan 14, 2018 · 1. 253 on the WAN address of the OpnSense router, and am trying to cause all traffic intended for 192. (Including WAN i'm using 4 ethernet interfaces - 1 onboard, 2 on PCIex,1 on PCI) My issue is on WAN side, i have an FTP Server on a single public IP, port forwarding to one of my LANs, having the 2nd LAN isolated and safe from outside. Network address translation is often Oct 29, 2017 · Dear All, we have configured 3 virtual WAN IPS on the Firewall >> Virtual IP. on the other hand, OPNsense knows all about these 8 IPs anyway, because of the subnet mask. 1. The outbound NAT is only needed for outgoing connection. Aug 17, 2023 · OpnSense : 23. We’ve made digital security accessible to everyone. XXX. Due to reasons I wan´t to add a second L3 Network in the L2 domain of my LAN Inferface. So far that works. Appliances like the Kemp Loadmasters, the OPNsense/pfSense/VyOS appliances, physical devices like the switches, the Barracuda firewall, the home router, and other temporary network appliances. Is it possible to use the virtual external ip as outgoing ip for the whole Lan subnet ? Update: Found the solution ! Forget 1:1 NAT ! Use NAT - Outbound with Interface: Waninterface Source: Lanip/subnet Nat address: virtual external Ip That's it ! Jun 21, 2023 · This works with the opnsense-router/ISP ip and with ipv6, but I have added a virtual-ip (VIP) ipv4 and ipv6 to opnsense, this firewall rule does not work for the VIP ipv4? Mar 30, 2018 · /32 seems like an ipv6 sub mask and is a single ip sub mask in ipv4 meaning that the ip can only access itself and no other ip addresses can access it. 7 to OPNsense and I apologize to address the 1:1 NAT theme again although it is an topic with many entries in the forum. [3] Dec 24, 2024 · So, here’s a detailed guide on installing OPNsense on your local hardware to protect the rest of the devices on your home network. If not, you need an mDNS relay. Also good to know For security reasons ssh is disabled by default and the console access is password protected. Introduction To this day IPv6 remains an elusive topic. Virtual IPs Virtual IP address Interface Type Description 10. Interface configuration All traffic in OPNsense travels via interfaces. 8 running. b) Nat form external to internal. 37K subscribers Subscribed Is it possible to configure HA Proxy to listen on just one of the Virtual IPs so I can test and roll out to other Virtual IPs as I get things setup? I see that I can bind a FrontEnd to a specific Virtual IP, but I can't seem to get it to work. By default, WAN and LAN are assigned, but many more are possible, like GUESTNET (captive portal) and PFSYNC (high availability). c) Nat outbound form internal as the external IP defined previously. 1/24 and offers ip adresses in the range of 192. - I configure Outbound High Availability OPNsense utilizes the Common Address Redundancy Protocol or CARP for hardware failover. Inside of proxmox unfortunately, I only have one physical network connection (NIC). 7, using a second FW02. All you need is a device with an interface on both networks and a rule to route traffic between them. 7. As part of this technique, NAT settings can expose only one IP address for an entire network to the outside world, effectively masking the entire internal network and increasing security. 159. May 31, 2021 · The IP address can be any LAN (or VLAN) interface IP of your OPNsense, I am using the LAN IP on which the "SNI_frontend" is also listening on because we set it to "0. Built on FreeBSD, it serves as a robust alternative to commercial firewall solutions while offering extensive customization options. High Availability on pfSense software is achieved through a combination of features: CARP for IP address redundancy XMLRPC for configuration synchronization pfsync for state table Oct 5, 2023 · You create a firewall rule on the LAN interface which matches the source address and sets the gateway. Jul 27, 2015 · ok, i'll check out tonight. Two or more firewalls can be configured as a failover group. I created a Virtual IP address of 192. If your Chrome Chromecast is on the same subnet as your mobile device, you're done. I don't understand how to correctly use this though, I *don't* want all of these IPs to automatically work the same way the main IP does Before you start Before starting with the configuration of an IPsec tunnel you need to have a working OPNsense installation wit a unique LAN IP subnet for each side of your connection (your local network needs a different one than the remote network). I would like to have one public IP as the WAN interface and another public IP from the other subnet as an IP alias. OPNsense OPNsense is an open source, FreeBSD -based firewall and routing software developed by Deciso, a company in the Netherlands that makes hardware and sells support packages for OPNsense. Removing the IP alias and rebooting will bring us back to normal. I created an IPsec tunnel with a Stormshield firewall using virtual networks, but I'm unable to test the VPN tunnel. OPNsense is an Open Source Firewall Distribution based on the FreeBSD operating system and its packet filter pf. Jul 31, 2021 · When I connect from outside with iPhone 4g on vpn (vpn on opnsense with Redirect Gateway on) and look at the live firewall log I see that the REAL IP of the iPhone hits the port forward rule, shouldn't it be the openvpn virtual IP that should get through ? Feb 21, 2020 · I have managed to setup CARB on Sync interface and also on 2 LAN networks with Virtual IP's and DHCP Service etc. IP ranges & DHCP The WAN port will have a dhcp client and expects to be assigned an IP adress. Our official OPNsense hardware is engineered from the ground up – in Europe – combining premium quality, performance, and sleek design. The Tunnel Network configured in the vpn server is 10. How exactly do I make a NAT rule for this to work properly? Do I need a firewall rule as well? If so, I already tried to go to Firewall → Rules → LAN and make a rule but can’t seem to get it right there either. I can't seem to find a way of doing this. Here is what your ip and sub will allow: Address: 212. 4 FW02 . I want to experiment setting up a Virtual IP on the LAN interface in opnsense to use as a proxy for this service via a NAT rule that will redirect/forward local traffic (VIP:443 TCP -> DOCKER_HOST:8443 TCP). 255 = 32 11111111. So, I added five NICs for five public IP addresses, each having a unique MAC address. 13 public I have been provided with a /29 block of IP's giving em 5 usable public IP addresses. Can someone please advise how to do so ? I've looked on the forum but can't seem to find post or a doc about this. I have added a Port forwarding rule as follows: Interface: Wan Proto: TCP/UDP: Source: any Destination: virtual IP Ports: Port alias for ports Redirect Nov 23, 2024 · [Howto] Enabling the Web GUI / SSH on your management interfaceA simple rule on the OPT1 interface directly works just as well. Feb 11, 2020 · Good morning All, I am in the process of configuring a 1:1 NAT to Virual IP on my pfsense 2. Apr 8, 2019 · IPSec site-to-site with dynamic IPsAre you trying to build mobile peer? It doesn't look like site-to-site. There are 4 steps: a) Place the IP as a virtual IP for that interface. In this article we will show you how to install OPNsense and perform an initial configuration. Oct 25, 2023 · OPNsense is an open-source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing software developed by Deciso, a Dutch business that manufactures hardware and sells support packages for OPNsense. I have setup CARP for the OUTSIDE interface and reassign IP of FW01 and FW02. It works. 675487 IP 192. If one interface fails on the primary or the primary goes offline entirely, the secondary becomes active. I'd like to setup the following network: public_ip1(assigned WAN IF) -> pfSense -> server 1,2,3 - 192. For the sake of completeness, I also tried to ping the WAN virtual IP from the CARP backup and was unsuccessful. 222 (with the appropriate ports forwarded of course). What difference does it make what subnet mask I use for the VIP? Should I set the VIP to 1 Feb 27, 2019 · My TV Tuner is on IP address 192. 147 11010100. Oct 17, 2022 · Just like the post above, we are going to use VLAN ID 100, VLAN network 10. 5 I'm not able to force a static IP address to a VPN client. The problem is, only the pfsense box acting as the CARP master can actually ping the virtual IP. IPv6 has long been shipped as a default option in OPNsense and received gradual improvements over the years, but configuration complexity, ISP problems and sometimes also software bugs can cause connectivity to fail or not establish at all. From compact, fanless desktops to powerful, rack-mountable appliances, our product range is built for ease of use, seamless deployment, and long-term reliability. 2 IP Alias to redirect to specific servers with one-to-one NAT or Port forwarding NAT . This is most commonly used to connect an organization’s branch offices back to its main office, so branch users can access network resources in the main office. 1/24 range, you can simply connect it to your main network (no VLAN) and you should be able to connect to it that way. Criando IP Virtual (VIP) - IP Alias com NAT 1:1 | Curso Gratuito pfSense Professor Prochnow 3. 2) will be bound to HAProxy reverse proxy. Dec 5, 2023 · Three virtual switches OOB-MGNT: This is attached to a subnet that serves no purpose other than to provide an IP to manage network devices. More if you want to use your wan address as your external ip address then you just go Firewall > Nat and port forward. 11, . OPNsense® began as a fork of pfSense® and m0n0wall in 2014, with its first official release in January 2015. I disable the current NAT rules for that IP, but no traffic is passed through. 4, i am able to ping my WAN and LAN interfaces from the option Jan 18, 2024 · In this tutorial, we will show you how to configure high availability on OPNsense firewall systems. 2, kind of like what is referred to as a DMZ on other routers. It also has a very good YouTube channel that I highly recommend. the currently configuration as next : WAN1 is our default IP which is 1. ly/3d7tZzq pfSens Dec 28, 2024 · Hello all, What is the peer section for IPv4? Is this the hard IP of the backup OPNsense interface? Thanks, Steve Dec 1, 2021 · Hello folks, in OPNsense 21. 1 Virtual IP are 1. Below is a table representing the major features of each type of VIP. 0), and there is also a DHCP server running. d) Appropriate rules for allowing traffic form and to the internal and external IP. The DHCP section just offers me to configure IP´s our of the basic LAN Scope Consequently it brings down all IPv6 because the Virtual IP in question is part of the prefix announced by that BGP session. I would like to experiment with IPv6 in my network. The VIP (e. 12, . Make sure to tunnel it via the physical wan interface I give the vip an ip address of 192. d Nov 16, 2024 · Hi, I want to setup HA on my existing FW01 using OPNSENSE 24. Oct 29, 2023 · Hi OPNsense folks, I just set up my OPNsense with one WAN and one LAN interface. 0". Mar 20, 2023 · Network address translation (NAT) is the mapping of one Internet Protocol (IP) address to another by altering the header of IP packets as they traverse a router. Via SLAAC the clients get a dynamic public /64 IPv6 and a ULA /64 IPv6. 255. 202 as the destination and pointing to my Plex server’s local IP at 192. 60 10. OPNsense seems to be smart enough to track incoming packets handled by this port forward and is sending out returning packets from the virtual-ip Jan 29, 2021 · @ soupdiver Adding the second IP as virtual of type IP Alias to the existing WAN interface is the way to go in this case. Rules Floating Proto Source Port Destination Port Gateway Schedule Description IPv4 * * * * * * LAN Nov 15, 2021 · Virtual IP's Konfiguration Started by Load, November 15, 2021, 10:25:33 AM Previous topic - Next topic May 9, 2023 · After adding Virtual IP to an interface at Interfaces > Virtual IPs > Settings > + I would expect to see it in the dashboard, but nope - Why? Nov 11, 2023 · In opnsense navigate to: Interfaces-> virtual IP's->Settings, and add a new vip like this. 254 on the OPNsense firewall, you only need to add a virtual IP, like this: Oct 7, 2023 · 08:55:12. May 14, 2015 · Conclusion: Now all TCP/IP traffic from a specified exterenal source (IP, subnet) will be forwarded to the specified internat IP address or subnet - this is one of the many deployments of OPNsenses Virtual IP feature. 253 to forward transparently to 192. Then add the rules into the firewall to allow given ports out onto May 21, 2024 · Hey Guys, I am quite new to OPNsense and looking in the documentation didn't help unfortunately. OPNsense® is an open-source, user-friendly firewall and routing platform that combines the extensive features of commercial products with the advantages of open and verifiable sources. Now we want to forward PORT 443 to one of those Virtual IP. 60 * web 3. virtual IPs with discrete gateways Hello, I have 2 public IP subnets available to me on the same interface (no VLANs). 0. 53. 0/24. Mar 20, 2008 · Since I want the configuration to be seamless, I have defined the LAN virtual IP as the DNS server and gateway within DHCP. The LAN port will have a dhcp server, a static ip of 192. Aug 21, 2025 · On This Page Determine IP Address Assignments WAN IP Addresses LAN IP Addresses Sync Interface IP Addresses Example Cluster Diagram Cluster Configuration Basics Installation, interface assignment, and basic configuration Setup Sync Interface Configure State Synchronization (pfsync) Configure Configuration Synchronization (XMLRPC) Configuring the CARP Virtual IPs Configure Outbound NAT for CARP May 8, 2023 · I’m looking to setup failover with 2 OPNsense instances. - I configure NAT rules to forward incoming packets on specific ports to reach my DMZ servers. My question is: using a regular dumb switch between OPNsense and my WAN connection… can I use my 1 allocated static IP from my ISP as the VIP on Nov 12, 2023 · [Solved] Problem with Virtual IPs and PPPoEProxy ARP definitely can be configured (I tried it), it didn't work ;) So I "just" need to set the gateway for the Virtual IP Alias to the correct gateway for the PPPoE connection? Yes, this works ;) now ICMP works. I’m not trying to get an entire LAN out to my second WAN IP, just this one internal IP and that’s it. Can someone please guide me Feb 20, 2023 · virtual IP no more available in nat outgoing (BUG ?)Hi Franco, thanks for your reply. 100. 202. Our official OPNsense hardware is engineered from the ground up – in Europe – combining premium quality, performance, and sleek design. 10. 2, and is behind my OpnSense Firewall. well, we'll see, i'll try first without, then with virtual ip. 2 Step 3: Outbound NAT In opnsense I need a way to shuffle all traffic bound for the modem subnet, via the wan physical interface, Outbound NAT is your friend here Jul 23, 2023 · I have a subnet 192. 3 FW01 . However when I restart radvd after adding the VirtualIP, it gets announced to the clients in the 2a02:FFFF:1d:5200/64 subnet. X to my clients via DHCP. Architecture The software setup and installation of OPNsense® is available for the x86-64 microprocessor architecture only. 1_3-amd64 Hello We are migrating our Router/Firewall infrastructure from Sophos UTM 9. 0/24 and the desired extra WAN IP of 10. Launched in 2015, [2] it is a fork of pfSense, which in turn was forked from m0n0wall built on FreeBSD. Dec 4, 2018 · The solution was provided by the (paid) support of Opnsense/Deciso, and is simple: for routing the subnet 10. Having trouble with multiple public IP's getting routed correctly. I then setup a 1:1 rule on that ip, to bind that wan address to a local ip. Cheers, Franco Jul 19, 2023 · Virtual IP Status weird. 11111111. 2. As a lightweight distro, OPNsense has fairly modest hardware Dec 27, 2024 · The Home Network Guy blog has several guides on Opnsense, from installation to more advanced topics like VLAN. Our supplier uses a dynamic PPPOE Une vidéo tutorial francais sur les aliases et les adresses IPs virtuelles sous pfSense. Started by itngo, July 19, 2023, 11:38:34 AM Previous topic - Next topic Apr 7, 2024 · If you find yourself using a device that has a factory assigned static IP address in the 192. While Aug 26, 2025 · pfSense® software is one of very few open source solutions offering enterprise-class high availability capabilities with stateful failover, allowing the elimination of the firewall as a single point of failure. 1 and the destination port to 443. You want plain old routing between subnets. For destination, OPT1 address should be sufficient. From there you can forward your proxy. 168. Cheers Maurice OPNsense virtual machine images OPNsense aarch64 firmware repository Commercial support & engineering available. PM for details (en / de). With our free OPNsense® platform, you get all the features of expensive commercial firewalls and more. 5 CARP IP Jan 15, 2020 · To me it seems that there is some kind of sorting that determines the order of the IPv6 addresses and after a reboot the sorting brings the ULA/virtual IP on the first position -> tracking broken. Jun 29, 2017 · I managed as well but only 1 internal address to 1 external Virtual Ip. X. If I use the Jun 28, 2024 · Hello Forum, I hope you're doing well. My ISP provides a public subnet X. But now I struggle to add a DHCP Scope for the VirtualIP range. Unfortunately im stuck in the OPNSense configuration and was not able to get run the 1:1 NAT after hours of configuration tentatives and consulting forum entries :- [. The guide applies to any Hyper-V version, desktop or server (this includes the standalone Hyper-V Server). When I try to NAT the Lan subnet to the external IP the thing crashes. OPNsense includes most of the features available in expensive commercial firewalls, and more in many cases. I need some information about configuring an IPsec VPN on an OPNsense firewall. Looking through their documentation, they provide this example scenario: In my case, I currently don’t have a switch/router sitting between the OPNsense instances and my WAN connection. I don't know how to create virtual IP addresses and attach them to a physical interface using NAT in OPNsense. Creating a Virtual IP Although we could use the web server IP instead, a virtual IP will be created as an alias for it. 10010011 Netmask: 255. Plex does not need to be on the same subnet as Local/Server Installing OPNsense on a virtual machine can be done by using the DVD ISO image. . May 20, 2021 · Maybe there is a conflict between the VIP 100 setup in the OPNsense router and the IP 100 assigned by the Fritzbox to the 00:00:05:00:01:01 virtual MAC address? May 20, 2021 · Maybe there is a conflict between the VIP 100 setup in the OPNsense router and the IP 100 assigned by the Fritzbox to the 00:00:05:00:01:01 virtual MAC address? May 17, 2019 · I made a virtual IP using IP Alias for my second usable static IP of XX. 100-200. Thus May 20, 2024 · When running OPNsense as a Virtual Machine, I can simply add more virtual network interfaces, each connected to the same VLAN. 101. Utilizing this powerful feature of OPNsense creates a fully redundant firewall with automatic and seamless fail-over. Virtual IP is not the right solution. Nov 21, 2024 · A frequently used variant is to work with two bridges on Proxmox: vmrb0 as a bridge to which Proxmox itself, OpnSense WAN interface and VMs with a separate IP can connect (even if you don't use it) vmbr1 as a LAN or separated VLANs from which all VMs, OpnSense and Proxmox can be managed via VPN That means you probably need two IPv4s for this setup. 5. Currently I assign an IPv4 like 10. Simply setup a set of Virtual IP addresses on the WAN interface covering the 5 usable addresses and point them at the provided gateway address you will have been provided by your supplier ours is the top of the range+1 yours might be the bottom. 20. 1 and . 11111111 Oct 12, 2021 · Network address translation is the process of mapping one [Internet Protocol (IP) address] to another by modifying the header of IP packets while they are in transit across a router. 3. 19. 0/28 I tried configuring VPN / OpenVPN / Client Specific Overrides as follow: - Servers: name of the OpenVPN servers (or blank) - Common name: the name of the user as created in System / Access / Users (in this case the name is sandro. See a good guide here . I have a few virtual IP addresses set up supplied by my DC provider and I am trying to use one of them to Port forward to a VM I have set up. Hope to see that in the future. 1 and destination port 443 –> rewrite the destination IP to 172. 6) in HA mode. 113. I have enabled this via a virtual IP /64 ULA on the LAN interface. Virtual IPs add knowledge of additional IP addresses to the firewall that are different from the firewall's actual "real" interface addresses. Depending on your hardware and use case different installation files are provided to Install OPNsense®. Most often, these are used for NAT, but they can also be used for other functions such as clustering, binding services such as DNS, load balancing in packages, and so on. Mar 25, 2023 · Virtual IP breaks Router AdvertisementsHi Franco, sorry for being uncertain. NAT: One-to-One Interface External IP Internal IP Destination IP Description WAN 10. Feb 19, 2024 · Hello there, I configured two OPNsense firewalls (23. Enjoy open and verifiable sources in a product developed with and for a large user community. Made a NAT rule with . Select the right version for your system and download the best open source firewall. But on this OUTSIDE interface, I also have an IP Alias configured. Your pfSense device or an L3 switch can do it. Now I would like to address the Unbound Service from Opnsense via IPv6. OPNsense is an open source, easy-to-use and easy-to-build FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. I don't understand enaugh well what you mean. 16. 100 > 192. I have an OPNsense acting as NAT/firewall and want to create a virtual IP for some host on the network, since its original IP is not desirable to be used for some reason. I have been able to figure out how to run OPNSense and configure it to a single Public IP address by utilizing a bridge and using the same network interface for WAN and LAN. I assume you meant HTTPS for the port. Full instructions are available in chapter Initial Installation & Configuration . 4. The Aug 25, 2025 · By default, the LAN IP address of a new installation of pfSense software is 192. Site-2-Site won´t work with a virtual-ip as source. 3: ICMP echo request, id 47, seq 1, length 64 Packet is forwarded into GRE tunnel on OPNsense A and SNATed to the LAN interface IP 192. Therefore I have added a VirtualIP to the LAN Interface which workes as expected. 2 IPsec - Site to Site tunnel Site to site VPNs connect two locations with static public IP addresses and allow traffic to be routed between the two networks. 60/24 WAN IP Alias web 2. X/28, so I have one fixed IP configured on my WAN side, a virtual IP for HA in CARP mode and several public IP Alias on which several services are port forwarded to our internal servers (please see the attached image). On my setup I have a bunch of ip addresses, which are setup as virtual ips. 1 Nov 27, 2022 · SOLVED: How should I configure 5 fixed IP addresses on my WAN?We have the same /29 network from our provider. Suivez la formation complète : https://bit. If you want Apr 18, 2021 · In this post we'll talk about how to properly configure pfSense, one of the two the open-source firewall alternatives offered by Aruba Cloud with their stock VM templates, to securely handle the public IP addresses and routing the HTTP/HTTPS traffic only to the other Virtual Machine servers using inbound NAT and outbound NAT rules. Without adding an outbound NAT rule, you devices use the default WAN IP for accessing the internet. Nov 13, 2023 · Hi, I have OPNSense 23. 10011111. Network address Sep 27, 2020 · [Partly solved] WireGuard with virtual IPOf course this only works for my road-warrior setup. That's the thing I'd like to prevent. Jun 12, 2017 · More virtual ip options like keepalivedMore virtual ip options like keepalived Started by werner, June 12, 2017, 12:10:31 PM Previous topic - Next topic Assign the OPNsense interface in the same subnet a Virtual IP alias. In brief I done the following: - I configured Virtual IPs so OPNsense is able to manage additional Public IPs assigned to my server (vmware VM). but probably i need then the virtual ip, to be able to bind the server traffic to that exact ip. 1 with a /24 mask (255. 254. Since the OPNsense firewall is the only device on the 192. You may effortlessly configure the High Availability (HA), CARP, and pfSync features on your OPNsense nodes and establish a redundant OPNsense firewall cluster by following the next main steps: Configure Interfaces Configure Firewall Rules Add Firewall Rules on Master Node Add Firewall Rules on Feb 22, 2022 · TO avoid this problem, Virtual ips should have the option to be treated as a unique instance interface ip address, for this to work, virtual ips should work as aliases, that way you can configure the nat rule with the alias in the primary pfsense and the rule will sync to the secondary pfsense with the alias but the virtual ip should not be May 22, 2024 · Spoofing the MAC of the Proxmox host to the additional virtual MAC for the second IP address, then spoofing the MAC address of the OPNsense VM to the original one of the physical server. 5 has an option for normal Phase 1 entries to mark them "dynamic" and you would have to use it both phase 1 entries on both sides. 00110101. 10. I have a /29 network and configured it as : . I set the following address in virtualIP: 2a02:FFFF:1d:5200::e/64 I use it to reach the HAProxy on the OPNsense. g. fbkamo yeqni ogmxugd nkw rdzja kxtim brkj qcwdxt exlwu wvwje